STOP MANAGING CHAOS, START LEADING THROUGH IT - The Power of Consciousness in a BANI World
- Leksana TH

- Nov 7, 2024
- 6 min read
Updated: Nov 4, 2025
We’re all feeling it. That sense of whiplash. The strategies that guaranteed success a decade ago now feel brittle, even obsolete. We used to call this environment VUCA—Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous. It was a good description for a world of rapid change.
But today, that term feels insufficient. The ground isn't just shifting; it feels like it's disintegrating.
We’ve entered a new era, one best described as BANI:
Brittle: Systems look strong and efficient, but they are hyper-optimized. One tiny crack—one stalled ship in a canal, one virus—and the entire supply chain shatters.
Anxious: The constant state of "what if" creates a low-grade, pervasive anxiety. This anxiety leads to indecision, risk-aversion, or panicked, short-term reactions.
Non-linear: Cause and effect are hopelessly decoupled. A small social media post can topple a brand. A massive R&D investment can yield zero results. The old rules of "if we do X, Y will happen" are broken.
Incomprehensible: We are drowning in data but starved for wisdom. Events happen, and even in hindsight, we genuinely can't understand why.
In this BANI world, the old leadership playbook, built on predictability and top-down control, isn't just failing—it's actively harmful.

🤔 The Collapse of the "Hero" Leader
For generations, the model leader was the "hero"—the one with all the answers. They were decisive, authoritative, and unflappable. They directed, delegated, and expected compliance.
This model is a catastrophe in a BANI world:
A "hero" leader's rigid plans shatter against Brittleness.
Their "just be confident" demeanor feels inauthentic and amplifies Anxiety.
Their "this worked before" experience is useless in a Non-linear world.
Their need to "have all the answers" is an impossible lie when faced with the Incomprehensible.
When a "hero" leader tries to muscle through BANI, they create a culture of fear. People stop offering ideas, experimentation grinds to a halt, and engagement plummets. We need to trade the hero's cape for a compass. That compass is Leadership Consciousness.
💡 The New Paradigm: Consciousness as a Compass
Leadership consciousness isn't a soft skill or a meditation fad. It’s a fundamental upgrade to your leadership operating system. It’s the shift from reacting to the outside world to understanding the inner world—of yourself, your people, and your organization as a living system.
It's about developing a profound awareness of the interconnectedness of everything. It's the ability to see the patterns, not just the problems.
As the author notes, this consciousness is a journey:
Leadership consciousness blooms in the soil of self-awareness, nurtured by a transformational journey that enriches our understanding of self and others. It's the ability to feel the pulse of needs and concerns, embracing compassion as we grasp the far-reaching implications of our choices.
This paradigm is built on two practical, powerful pillars:
Radical Self-Awareness: The conscious leader's first job is to lead themselves. This means recognizing your emotional triggers in real-time, especially the BANI-induced anxiety. It's about questioning your own biases and your desperate need for a simple answer when one doesn't exist.
Systems-Level Empathy: This is the ability to see the organization as a living, breathing ecosystem, not a set of siloed departments. It’s understanding that in a non-linear world, a decision in Sales will create an unpredictable (but real) tidal wave in Customer Support.
🗺️ The Conscious Leader's Map for a BANI World
So how does a conscious leader act? They don't just react. They first discern.
The greatest mistake an unconscious leader makes is applying one solution to every problem. They treat a complex culture issue the same way they treat a simple expense report.
A conscious leader uses their awareness to "map the territory" before choosing a path. The most effective map for this is the Cynefin framework, developed by Dave Snowden. It divides our world into four key domains:
Obvious: The domain of "best practice." Cause and effect are clear. Your response: Delegate. (e.g., filing expenses, a new-hire checklist).
Complicated: The domain of "good practice." There's a right answer, but it requires an expert. Your response: Consult Experts. (e.g., fixing a server, optimizing a production line).
Complex: The domain of "emergence." There is no "right answer" to be found, only patterns that can be encouraged. Your response: Experiment. (e.g., building an innovative culture, entering a new market, raising a teenager).
Chaotic: The domain is on fire. The goal is to stop the bleeding. Your response: Act Decisively. (e.g., a data breach, a factory accident, the first day of a lockdown).
The "hero" leader is stuck in Obvious and Complicated. They believe every problem can be "solved" by a 5-step plan or by hiring an expert.
The BANI world lives almost entirely in Complex and Chaotic.
This is the link: Leadership consciousness is the meta-skill that allows you to pause and discern which domain you are in. It’s the ability to resist the anxious urge to treat a Complex problem (like low morale) as if it's merely Complicated (e.g., "Let's just buy a new ping-pong table").
📖 From the Boardroom to the Factory Floor: Navigating the Map
Let's see this in action.
Think of Indra Nooyi's tenure at PepsiCo. She faced a Complex problem: the world was waking up to the health and environmental crises linked to her core products. The unconscious, "Complicated" response would have been to hire a marketing firm to "fix" the brand's image.
Nooyi, operating from a place of systems-level empathy, saw the pattern. She correctly identified the problem as Complex. Her "Performance with Purpose" strategy wasn't a 5-step solution; it was an experiment. She probed the system by shifting the portfolio toward healthier options and sustainability, sensed the feedback from the market and the planet, and responded by steering the entire supertanker of a company. It required immense self-awareness to hold this long-term vision against short-term, anxious investors.
Now, let's look at a Chaotic event. Imagine a mid-sized manufacturing company. A sudden port shutdown (Volatility) halts 60% of its critical components (Brittleness).
The unconscious leader panics. They treat the Chaotic event as Obvious ("Who do I yell at?") or Complicated ("Procurement, just fix it!"). They amplify the anxiety, and the team freezes.
The conscious leader pauses (for one breath) to manage their own anxiety. They Act Decisively to stop the bleeding (notify key customers, secure existing stock). Then, they immediately shift domains. They recognize the recovery is Complex. They bring the team and suppliers together not to assign blame, but to experiment. "What are all our options? Let's try three small ones right now."
This leader provides psychological safety because they've correctly identified the domain. They aren't asking for the "right answer" when one doesn't exist; they are asking for intelligent probes. This unlocks creativity and builds resilience.
🌊 The Ripple Effect: From Conscious Leaders to Thriving Organizations
When leaders operate this way—using their consciousness as a compass and a map—the impact radiates outward, fundamentally rewiring the organization to thrive in a BANI world.
It Forges a Resilient Culture: By embracing the Complex domain, you create psychological safety. Creativity and innovation are no longer buzzwords; they are the default mode of probing. Failure is reframed as learning, which makes the organization less brittle.
It Amplifies Team Performance: Conscious leaders don't hoard power; they distribute it. They empower teams with "safe-to-fail" experiments, unlocking a collective intelligence that no "hero" leader could ever match.
It Drives Deep Engagement: People are tired of feeling anxious and adrift. Conscious leadership connects the "what" (the daily tasks) to the "why" (the shared purpose). This intrinsic motivation is the ultimate antidote to the anxiety of a BANI world.
🧭 Your First Steps on the Journey
Leadership consciousness is not a destination; it's a daily practice. It's the only way to build an organization that is not just surviving the BANI world, but thriving in it.
It starts not with a grand strategic plan, but with a simple, personal choice.
A Call to Discernment:
Start with the Pause: For the next week, before you join a meeting or respond to a stressful email, take one 30-second pause. Notice your breathing. Ask yourself: "What is my internal state right now?" Just noticing your own anxiety is the first step in self-awareness.
Listen to Discern: In your next one-on-one, listen with the sole purpose of understanding, not fixing. Ask yourself: "Is the problem they're describing Obvious, Complicated, Complex, or Chaotic?" This simple act of categorizing will change how you respond.
Zoom Out: Once a day, try to "zoom out" from your immediate to-do list. Ask: "What non-linear patterns am I seeing? What's the real problem we are trying to solve here?"
The path to conscious leadership is a journey, not a toggle switch. But it is the most critical journey any leader in the 21st century can take.
Leksana TH



